Boissier, P.E. 1844. Plantae aucheranae. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique 3(2): 87–94.
Boissier, P.E. 1872. Echinophoreae (Umbelliferae). Pp. 947–954. In: Flora Orientalis, Vol. 2 (Boissier, P.E., ed.). Genevae and Basiliae, Switzerland.
Davis, P.H. 1972. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 4. University Press, Edinburgh. 307 pp.
De Candolle, A.P. 1830. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, Vol. 4. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz, Paris, France. 234 pp.
Ghahemaninejad, F., Joharchi, M. & Memariani, F. 2022. Astragalus durandianus (sect. Trachycercis) as an Iranian endemic species: emended description, distribution, and conservation. Phytotaxa 550(1): 32–44.
Hedge, I.C. & Lamond, J.M. 1973. A Review of the tribe Echinophoreae (Umbelliferae). Notes from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 32(2): 167–188.
Hedge, I.C. & Lamond, J.M. 1987. Echinophoreae (Umbelliferae). Pp. 65–82. In: Rechinger, K.H., (ed.), Flora Iranica, Vol. 162. Akademische Druck und Verlogsanstalt, Graz, Astria.
Mandaville, J.P. 2013. Flora of Eastern Saudi Arabia. Routledge, Oxon, England, pp. 228–229.
Mozaffarian, V. 2007. Umbelliferae. Pp. 58–93. In: Assadi, M., Khatamsaz, M. & Maassoumi, A.A. (eds), Flora of Iran, Vol. 54. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran (In Persian).
Pimenov, M.G. & Leonov, M.V. 1993. The Genera of Umbelliferae: A Nomenclature. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, England.
Townsend, C.C. 2013. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae). Pp. 121–124. In: Ghazanfar, S.A. & Edmondson, J.R. (eds), Flora of Iraq, Vol. 5. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, London, England.
Wolff, H. 1922. Umbelliferae Africanae II. Pp. 220–221. In: Engler, A. (ed.), Botanische jahrbücher für systematik, pflanzengeschichte und pflanzengeographie, Vol. 57. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzg, Germany.
Zohary, M. 1972. Flora Palaestina: Platanaceae to Umbelliferae, Vol. 2, Jerusalem, pp. 387–388