Alaei, S. 2019. Essential oil Content and Composition of Dracocephalum Moldavica under Different Irrigation Regimes. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 6(2): 167–175. DOI: 10.22059/ijhst.2019.280572.294.
Bornmüller, J. & Gauba, E. 1940. Florae Keredjensis fundamenta. (Plantae Gaubaeanae Iranicae) Supplementum. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 49: 253–272. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.4870492303.
Chen, Y.P., Turdimatovich, T.O., Nuraliev, M.S., Lazarevic, P.L. Drew, B.T. & Xiang, C.L. 2022. Phylogeny and biogeography of the northern temperate genus
Dracocephalum s.l. (Lamiaceae). Cladistics 38: 429–451. DOI:
10.1111/cla.12502.
Dastmalchi, K., Dorman, H.D., Koşar, M. & Hiltunen, R. 2007. Chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant evaluation of a water-soluble Moldavian balm (
Dracocephalum moldavica L.) extract. LWT-Food Science and Technology 40(2): 239–248. DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2005.09.019.
Esfandiari, E. 1985. Dracocephalum oligadenium (Labiatae), a distinct species. Iranian Journal of Botany 3(1): 75–76.
Farimani, M.M., Mirzania, F., Sonboli, A. & Moghaddam, F.M. 2017. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Dracocephalum kotschyi essential oil obtained by microwave extraction and hydrodistillation. International Journal of Food Properties 20(1): 306–315. DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2017.1295987.
Fattahi, M., Nazeri, V., Torras-Claveria, L., Sefidkon, F., Cusido, R.M., Zamani, Z. & Palazon, J. 2013. Identification and quantification of leaf surface flavonoids in wild-growing populations of Dracocephalum kotschyi by LC-DAD-
ESI-MS. Food Chemistry 141(1): 139–146. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.03.019.
Ganbari Torkamany, L., Mahdavikia, H., Rezaei-Chiyaneh, E., Barin, M. & Martin Leonardo, B. 2023. Phytochemical and Morphological Features of Moldavian Balm (
Dracocephalum moldavica L.) and Fenugreek (
Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) in Intercropping and Pure Stand Cultivation Systems and with Different Fertilizer Sources. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 10 (3): 237–256. DOI:
10.22059/ijhst.2022.334222.519.
Jahaniani, F., Ebrahimi, S.A., Rahbar-Roshandel, N. & Mahmoudian, M. 2005. Xanthomicrol is the main cytotoxic component of Dracocephalum kotschyi and a potential anti-cancer agent. Phytochemistry 66(13): 1581–1592. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.035.
Jamzad, Z. 2012. Flora of Iran 76. Lamiaceae Family, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Tehran, Iran. 1068 pp. (In Persian).
Kazempour, M., Shahangian, S.S. & Sariri, R. 2024. Dracocephalum kotschyi: Inhibition of critical enzyme relevant to type-2 diabetes, essential oil composition, bactericidal and antioxidant activity. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences 22(2): 289–303. DOI: 10.22124/cjes.2023.6256.
Koohdar, F. & Sheidai, M. 2021. Biosystematic study in some Dracocephalum species (Lamiaceae) based on morphology and anatomy in Iran. Acta Botanica Hungarica 63: (3–4): 391–400. DOI: 10.1556/034.63.2021.3-4.9.
Naderifar, M., Sonboli, A. & Gholipour, A. 2015. Pollen morphology of Iranian
Dracocephalum L. and its taxonomic significance. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 22(2): 99–110. DOI:
10.3329/bjpt.v22i2.26071.
Naghibi, F., Mosaddegh, M., Mohammadi, S. & Ghorbani, A. 2005. Labiatae Family in folk Medicine in Iran. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2: 63–79. DOI:
10.22037/ijpr.2010.619.
POWO. 2024. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. https://powo.science.kew.org [Retrieved 4 Aug. 2024].
Rechinger, K.H. 1982. Flora Iranica 150: 23–44, Graz: Akademische Druck-u Verlagsanstalt.
Rezaei-Chiyaneh, E., Mahdavikia, H., Battaglia, M.L., Thomason, W.E. & Caruso, G. 2021. Intercropping and fertilizer type impact seed productivity and secondary metabolites of dragon’s head and fenugreek. Scientia Horticulturae 287: 257–271. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110277.
Sheidai, M. & Koohdar, F. 2018. Statistical evaluations of morphological and anatomical characteristics of Dracocephalum thymiflorum (Lamiaceae) populations in Iran. Acta Botanica Hungarica 60 (3–4): 437–444. DOI: 10.1556/034.60.2018.3-4.13.
Sonboli, A., Gholipour, A., Mirjalili, M.H. & Amini Rad, M. 2011. Molecular characterization of Iranian Dracocephalum (Lamiaceae) species based on RAPD data. Acta Biologica Szegediensis 55(2): 227–230.
Sonboli, A., Mojarrad, M., Gholipour, A., Nejad Ebrahimi, S. & Arman, M. 2008. Biological activity and composition of the essential oil of Dracocephalum moldavica L. grown in Iran. Natural Product Communications 3(9): 1547–1550. DOI: 10.1177/1934578X0800300930.
Zeng, Q., Jin, H.Z., Qin, J.J., Fu, J.J., Hu, X.J., Liu, J.H. & Zhang, W.D. 2010. Chemical constituents of plants from the genus Dracocephalum. Chemistry and Biodiversity 7(8): 1911–1929. DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200900188.
)