Abad, M.J., Bedoya, L.M., Apaza, L. & Bermejo, P. 2012. The
Artemisia L. genus: a review of bioactive essential oils. Molecules 17: 2542–2566.
DOI: 10.3390/molecules17032542.
Alejos-Gonzalez, F., Qu, G., Zhou, L.-L., Saravitz, C.H., Shurtleff, J.L. & Xie, D.-Y. 2011. Characterization of development and artemisinin biosynthesis in self-pollinated
Artemisia annua plants. Planta 234: 685–697.
DOI: 10.1007/s00425-011-1430-z.
Atazadeh, N., Sheidai, M., Attar, F., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Koohdar, F. 2020. A palynological study of genus
Cousinia Cass. (Family Asteraceae), sections Cynaroideae Bunge and Platyacanthae Rech.f. Grana 59: 428–443.
DOI: 10.1080/00173134.2020.1781247.
Baghaeifar, Z., Mofidinia, M. & Chehregani, A. 2017. Microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis in Echinops ilicifolius L. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Researches (Iranian Journal of Biology) 29: 349–358 (In Persian).
Bhakuni, R.S., Jain, D.C., Sharma, R.P. & Kumar, S. 2001. Secondary metabolites of
Artemisia annua and their biological activity. Current Science 8: 35–48.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24105552.
Bhojwani, S.S., Bhatnagar, S. & Dantu, P. 2018. The Embryology of Angiosperms (6th Edn). Vikas Publishing House. 376 pp.
Bonifácio, S.K., Moura, L.L., Marzinek, J. & De-Paula, O.C. 2019. Comparative embryology of Stifftia and Wunderlichia and implications for its evolution in Asteraceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 169–189.
DOI: 10.1093/botlinnean/boy044.
Brough, P. 1927. Studies in the Goodeniaceae. I. The life-history of Dampiera stricta (R. Br.). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 52: 471–498.
Brewbaker, J.L. 1967. The distribution and phylogenetic significance of binucleate and trinucleate pollen grains in the angiosperms. American Journal of Botany 54: 1069–1083.
DOI: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1967.tb10735.x.
Carolin, R.C. 1959. Floral structure and anatomy in the family Goodeniaceae Dumort. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 84: 242–255.
Chaudhury, A.M., Koltunow, A., Payne, T., Luo, M., Tucker, M.R., Dennis, E. & Peacock, W. 2001. Control of early seed development. Annual review of cell and developmental biology 17: 677–699.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.17.1.677.
Chehregani Rad, A. & Hajisadeghian, S. 2014. Microsporogenesis, megasporogenesis and gametophyte development in Senecio glaucus L. Thaiszia Journal of Botany 24: 89–100.
Chehregani Rad, A., Zarre, S. & Hajisadeghian, S. 2010. Embryology of Tripleurospermum disciforme: New and rare type of embryogenesis. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 23: 26–34 (In Persian).
Crespo-Ortiz, M.P. & Wei, M.Q. 2012. Antitumor activity of artemisinin and its derivatives: from a well-known antimalarial agent to a potential anticancer drug. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 247597.
DOI: 10.1155/2012/247597.
Davis, G.L. 1967. Systematic Embryology of the Angiosperms.
John Wiley & Sons. 528 pp.
Duke, S.O. & Paul, R.N. 1993. Development and fine structure of the glandular trichomes of
Artemisia annua L. International Journal of Plant Sciences 154: 107–118.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2995610.
Duigan, S.L. 1961. Studies of pollen grains of plants native to Victoria, Australia. 1. Goodeniaceae (including Brunonia). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 74: 87–109.
Erbar, C. 1993. Studies on the floral development and pollen presentation in Acicarpha tribuloides with a discussion of the systematic. Botanische Jahrbucher 115: 325–350.
Ferreira, J.F. & Janick, J. 1995. Floral morphology of
Artemisia annua with special reference to trichomes. International Journal of Plant Sciences 156: 807–815.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2475112.
Franca, R.D.O., De-Paula, O.C., Carmo-Oliveira, R. & Marzinek, J. 2015. Embryology of Ageratum conyzoides L. and A. fastigiatum R.M. King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 29: 8–15.
Funk, V.A., Stuessy, T., Susanna, A. & Bayer, R. 2009. Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of Compositae. International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Institute of Botany, University of Vienna, Vienna. 965 pp.
Ghahraman, A., Nourbakhsh, N., Mehdi, G.K. & Atar, F. 2007. Pollen morphology of Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) in Iran. The
Iranian Journal of Botany 13: 21–29. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.1029788.1386.13.1.5.3.
Ghaseminoor, E., Chehregani, A., Mohsenzadeh, F. & Tanaomi, N. 2018. The development of inflorescence, flower, ovule and pollen grains in Artemisia aucheri, 20th National and 8th. International Congress on Biology of Iran.
Gotelli, M.M., Galati, B.G. & Medan, D. 2008. Embryology of
Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae). Annales Botanici Fennici 45: 81–96.
DOI: 10.5735/085.045.0201.
Gustafsson, A. 1946. Apomixis in higher plants. Part 1. The Mechanism of Apomixis. Lunds University. Asskrift NF 42: 1–66.
Hellwig, F.H. 2007. Calyceraceae.
In: Kadereit, J.W., Jeffrey, C. (eds), Flowering plants; Eudicots. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-31051-8_4.
Hussain, A. 2020. The genus Artemisia (Asteraceae): A review on its ethnomedicinal prominence and taxonomy with emphasis on foliar anatomy, morphology, and molecular phylogeny: ethnomedicinal prominence and taxonomy of Artemisia. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: B. Life and Environmental Sciences 57: 1–28.
Johri, B.M. 2012. Embryology of angiosperms. Springer Science & Business Media. 860 pp.
Jurukova-Grančarova, P. 1997. A cytoembryological study of Sonchus asper (Asteraceae). Bocconea 5: 717–720.
Konowalik, K. & Kreitschitz, A. 2012. Morphological and anatomical characteristics of
Artemisia absinthium var.
absinthium and its Polish endemic variety
A. absinthium var.
calcigena. Plant Systematics and Evolution 298: 1325–1336.
DOI: 10.1007/s00606-012-0639-z.
Kellogg, E.A. & Kubitzki, K.E. 2015. The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. XIII. Flowering Plants. Monocots. Poaceae. Springer New York. 520 pp.
Leins, P. & Erbar, C. 2005. Secondary pollen presentation syndromes of the Asterales-a phylogenetic perspective. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 127: 83–104.
DOI: 10.1127/0006-8152/2006/0127-0083.
Li, J., Nianjun, T., Fadi, C., Sumei, C., Chunqing, S. & Weimin, F. 2009. Reproductive characteristics of
Opisthopappus taihangensis (Ling) Shih, an endangered Asteraceae species endemic to China. Scientia Horticulturae 121: 474–479.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2009.02.025.
Maheswari, P. 1950. An intoduction to the embryology of angiosperms. New York, McGraw-Hill. 466 pp.
Maheswari Devi, H. 1957. Embryological studies in Compositae. Proceedings: Plant Sciences 46: 68–74.
Mbagwu, F.N. & Edeoga, H.O. 2006. Palynological studies on some Nigerian species of
Vigna Savi. Journal of Biological Science 6: 1122–1125.
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2006.1122.1125.
Mohsenzadeh, S., Sheidai, M., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Koohdar, F. 2020. A palynological study of the genus
Plantago (Plantaginaceae). Grana 59: 454–465.
DOI: 10.1080/00173134.2020.1736147.
Mozafarian, V. 2008. Artemisia L.: Flora of Iran. No. 59, Assadi, M. (Chief ed.), RIFR. Tehran.
Noroozi, M., Ghahremaninejad, F., Bogler, D., Witherspoon, J.M., Ryan, G.L., Miller, J.S., Riahi, M. & Cohen, J.I. 2022. Parsing a plethora of pollen: the role of pollen size and shape in the evolution of Boraginaceae. Cladistics 38: 204–226.
DOI: 10.1111/cla.12488.
Olsson, M.E., Olofsson, L.M., Lindahl, A.-L., Lundgren, A., Brodelius, M. & Brodelius, P.E. 2009. Localization
of enzymes of artemisinin biosynthesis to the apical cells of glandular secretory trichomes of
Artemisia annua L. Phytochemistry 70: 1123–1128.
DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.07.009.
Peñas, J., Moreno, J.L., Alba-Sánchez, F. & Taisma, M.A. 2011. Self-incompatibility, floral parameters, and pollen characterization in the narrow endemic and threatened species
Artemisia granatensis (Asteraceae). Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 68: 97–105.
DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2276.
Panero, J.L., Freire, S.E., Espinar, L.A., Crozier, B.S., Barboza, G.E. & Cantero, J.J. 2014. Resolution of deep nodes yields an improved backbone phylogeny and a new basal lineage to study early evolution of Asteraceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 80: 43–53.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.012.
Panero, J.L. & Funk, V.A. 2008. The value of sampling anomalous taxa in phylogenetic studies: major clades of the Asteraceae revealed. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 757–782.
Pınar, N.M. & Dönmez, E.O. 2000. Pollen morphology of some Turkish endemic Helichrysum Gaertner species (Compositae). Pakistan Journal of Botany 32: 295–301.
Rajan, S.S. 1974. Embryological studies in compositae. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Section B 79: 267–282.
DOI: 10.1007/BF03045458.
Pandey, A.K., Stuessy, T.F. & Mathur, R.R. 2014. Phytomelanin and systematics of the
Heliantheae alliance (Compositae). Plant Diversity and Evolution 131: 145–165.
DOI: 10.1127/1869-6155/2014/0131-0077.
Punt, W., Hoen, P.P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. & Le Thomas, A. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.06.008.
Rangaswamy, V. & Pullaiah, T. 1986. Studies in the embryology of Senecio candicans Dc. (Compositae). Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 65: 509–512.
Sood, S. & Kumar, N. 2000. Investigations on embryology of Inula cuspidata Clarke (Asteraceae). Journal of Indian Botanical Society 79: 93–95.
Skvarla, J.J., Turner, B.L., Patel, V.C. & Tomb, A.S. 1977. Pollen morphology in the Compositae and in morphologically related families. Academic Press 141–256.
Shirkhani, Z., Chehregani Rad, A. & Azizi, K. 2024. Characterization of male and female gametophyte development in
Anthemis haussknechtii Boiss. & Reut. Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of Biology) 37: 16–29.
DOI: 10.22034/cmr.2024.2319.
Tanaomi, N., Jonoubi, P., Chehregani Rad, A., Majd, A. & Ranjbar, M. 2016. Embryology of
Onobrychis persica Sirj. and Rech.f. (Fabaceae) and its systematic implications. Caryologia 6: 256–266.
DOI: 10.1080/00087114.2016.1179460.
Tobe, H. 1989. The embryology of angiosperms: its broad application to the systematic and evolutionary study. Journal of Plant Research 102: 351–367.
Vallès, J., Torrell, M., Garnatje, T., Garcia-Jacas, N., Vilatersana, R. & Susanna, A. 2003. The genus
Artemisia and its allies: phylogeny of the subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) based on nucleotide sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers (ITS). Plant Biology 5: 274–284.
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003–40790.
Wetzstein, H.Y., Porter, J.A., Janick, J. & Ferreira, J.F. 2014. Flower morphology and floral sequence in
Artemisia annua (Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany 101: 875–885.
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1300329.
Yeung, E.C., Oinam, G.S., Yeung, S.S. & Harry, I. 2011. Anther, pollen and tapetum development in safflower,
Carthamus tinctorius L. Sexual Plant Reproduction 24: 307–317.
DOI: 10.1007/s00497-011-0168-x.
Yurukova-Grancharova, P.D. 2004. On the embryology of Leontodon autumnalis (Asteraceae). Phytologia Balcanica 10: 85–91.
Zarre, S. 2003. Hair micromorphology and its phylogenetic application in thorny species of
Astragalus (Fabaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 143: 323–330.
DOI: 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00220.x.
)