کاریومورفولوژی پنج آرایه از Tanacetum بخش Xanthoglossa در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران

2 استاد پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

10.22092/bot.j.iran.2023.363755.1375

چکیده

در فلورا ایرانیکا، جنس Tanacetum (کاسنیان) شامل 18 بخش و 54 گونه است. طبق یافته‌های جدید، تعداد گونه‌های این جنس در ایران به 37 عدد افزایش یافته است. هیچ اطلاعات دقیقی در مورد تجزیه و تحلیل کاریوتیپ گونه­‌های مورد مطالعه در نوشتجات وجود ندارد. بنابراین، در مقاله حاضر، کاریومورفولوژی دقیق شش جمعیت متعلق به پنج گونه از بخش Xanthoglossa مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. عدد پایه کروموزومی این جنس x=9 گزارش شده است. عدد کروموزومی میتوزی آرایه‌­های T. argyrophullum ،T. oligocephalum (خوی)، T. uniflorum (تاکنون هیچ اطلاعات کاریولوژیکی در مورد این گونه یافت نشده است) و T. pinnatum دیپلویید (2n=2x=18) بود. با توجه به کلاس‌­های تقارن Stebbins، کلاس 2A، کلاس غالب در بین آرایه‌­های مورد مطالعه بود به جز T. polycephalum subsp. heterophyllum که تتراپلویید و دارای کلاس 2B بود. در بررسی حاضر، تجزیه و تحلیل کاریوتایپ هر آرایه مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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