گزارش‌های جدید از قارچ‌های اندوفیت اعضای زیرقبیله Triticinae در ایران

نوع مقاله : سیستماتیک و تنوع زیستی قارچ‌ها

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی شیروان، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران

2 استادیار پژوهش بخش تحقیقات رستنی‌ها، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

3 استاد پژوهش بخش تحقیقات رستنی‌ها، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

10.22092/bot.j.iran.2023.362502.1359

چکیده

طی بررسی قارچ‌های اندوفیت گیاهان علفی قبیله Triticeae (زیرقبیله Triticinae) در استان‌های غرب و شمال‌غرب ایران، دو گونه جدید Sarocladium terricola و Selenophoma linicola و یک جنس جدید Septoriella (S. allojunci)، براساس ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناختی و توالی‌یابی ناحیه ITS از DNA ریبوزومی، برای قارچ‌های ایران شناسایی شدند. گونه‌های Selenophoma linicola و Septoriella allojunci، از اعضای رده Dothideomycetes، از ساقه Aegilops cylindrica و برگ A. cylindrica به ترتیب در استان‌های آذربایجان‌غربی و لرستان جداسازی شدند. همچنین، گونه Sarocladium terricola متعلق به رده Sordariomycetes، از برگ Triticum aestivum در استان کرمانشاه جداسازی شد. در این مقاله، تصاویر و توصیف‌های تمامی گونه‌های شناسایی شده ارایه و با گونه‌های نزدیک مقایسه شده است. گونه‌های گیاهی A. cylindrica و T. aestivum نیز به عنوان میزبان‌های جدید برای این قارچ‌ها گزارش می‌شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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