گزارش جدیدی از گونه‌های Pyrenophora برای قارچ‌گان ایران

نوع مقاله : سیستماتیک و تنوع زیستی قارچ‌ها

نویسندگان

1 استادیار مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری، میاندوآب، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دانش‌آموخته دکتری گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

4 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

10.22092/bot.j.iran.2023.362067.1355

چکیده

در راستای بررسی تاکسونومیک گونه‌های جنس Pyrenophora در ایران، نمونه‌های برگی آلوده از گیاهان گندمیان (Poaceae) طی سال‌های 1400-1397 از استان آذربایجان‌غربی جمع‌آوری گردید. تعداد 20 جدایه از جنس Pyrenophora از گونه‌های مختلف گیاهان تیره مذکور جداسازی شدند. براساس داده‌های ریخت‌شناختی و مولکولی [توالی‌یابی ناحیه ITS-rDNA و بخشی از ژن گلیسرآلدهید-3 فسفات دهیدروژناز (GAPDH)]، سه گونه از جنس Pyrenophora شامل هشت جدایه P. chaetomioides از روی یولاف، چهار جدایه P. catenaria از روی Poa sp. و هشت جدایه P. seminiperda از روی جو شناسایی شدند. در مقاله حاضر، P. chaetomioides و P. catenaria به عنوان گونه‌های جدید برای قارچ‌گان ایران گزارش می‌شوند. شرح کامل گونه‌های جدید همراه با تصاویر، اهمیت اقتصادی و دامنه میزبانی آن‌ها ارایه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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