بازنگری تاکسونومیکی گیاهان آوندی آبزی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 : استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اهواز، ایران

2 استاد پژوهش بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌شناسی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

3 مدرس زیست شناسی گیاهی، گروه علوم پایه، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

چکیده

کشور ایران با مساحت 65/1 میلیون کیلومتر مربع در جنوب‌غربی آسیا واقع شده است. براساس تنوع اقلیمی و ساختار ژئوبوتانیکی، ایران بیشترین تنوع را دارد و با حدود 7864 گونه گیاهی آوندی، دومین کشور غنی پس از ترکیه در جنوب‌غربی آسیا است. گیاهان آوندی آبزی با تعداد 23 تیره، حدود یک درصد از فلور ایران را تشکیل می‌دهند. جهت تهیه فلور آبزی ایران و بررسی پوشش گیاهی آن در طرح ملی مؤسسه جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور (تهران، ایران)، تعداد 20 تیره گیاهی آبزی توسط نگارندگان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نمونه‌برداری از 238 نقطه محل رویشی گیاهان آبزی طی سال‌های 99-1387 از رودخانه‌ها، تالاب‌ها و سایر اکوسیستم‌های آبی ایران انجام شد. در سال‌های اخیر و طی انجام بررسی حاضر، تعداد 14 گونه از ایران توسط نگارندگان و همکاران، ثبت و معرفی شدند. در این تحقیق، کلیدهای شناسایی جدید برای همه آرایه‌های آبزی ایران به همراه توصیف گونه‌ها براساس مطالعات ریخت‌شناسی و استفاده از سیستم رده‌بندی APGIV ارایه می‌شود. در نهایت، تعداد 33 جنس، 66 گونه، یک زیرگونه، دو واریته و دو دورگ متعلق به تعداد 20 تیره از سه گروه گیاهان شناور، گیاهان غوطه‌ور و گیاهان باتلاقی از ایران توصیف شده است. 
 

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