Abedi, R. & Abdi, S. 2021. Study on flora and life form of foetid Juniper community in the Arasbaran forest reserved. Journal of Environmental Science Studies 6(1): 3264–3273 (In Persian with English summary).
Aghajanlo, F. & Jafari M. 2001. Investigation and comparison between protected and un-protected regions in terms of production in different aspects and heights in Anguran, Zanjan. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 8(1): 57–63 (In Persian with English summary).
Aghajanlo, F. & Mousavi, A. 2007. An investigation on the effects of exclosure on quantitative and qualitative changes of rangeland vegetation cover. Journal of the Iranian Natural Resources 59(4): 981–986 (In Persian with English summary).
Aghajanlo, F., Akbarzadeh, M. & Mousavi, A. 2010. Effects of exclosure and grazing on vegetation changes in Arquin site of Zanjan. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research 16(4): 493–504 (In Persian with English summary).
Aghajanlo, F., Akbarzadeh, M. & Mousavi, A. 2012. The effect of precipitation and short-term exclosure on the rangeland vegetation cover of Ahmad-Abad, Zanjan. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 65(3): 289–299 (In Persian with English summary).
Aghanabati, A. 2004. Geology of Iran. Geological Survey of Iran Publication, Tehran, 606 pp.
Akhani, H. 1998. Plant Biodiversity of Golestan National Park, Iran. Stapfia 53: 1–411.
Ammarellou, A., Smith, M.E., Tajick, M.A. & Trappe, J.M. 2011. The phylogenetic placement of Picoa, with a first report on Picoa lefebvrei (Pat.) Maire (= Phaeangium lefebvrei) from Iran. International Journal of Environmental Research 5(2): 509–514.
Assadi, M. 1987. Plants of Arasbaran Protected Area, NW of Iran (Part I). Iranian Journal of Botany 3(2): 131–175.
Assadi, M. 1988. Plants of Arasbaran Protected Area, NW of Iran (Part II). Iranian Journal of Botany 4(1): 1–59.
Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A.A., Khatamsaz, M. & Mozaffarian, V. (eds). 1988–2021. Flora of Iran, Vols 1–151. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran (In Persian).
Azimi Motem, F., Talai, R., Asiabizadeh, F. & Houshyar, M. 2012. A survey on flora, life forms and geographical distribution of plant species in the protected forests of Fandoghlu (Ardabil province). Taxonomy and Biosystematics 3(9): 75–88 (In Persian with English summary).
Bagheri, A. 2009. Taxonomical study of the genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) in the Zanjan Province, Iran. MSc Thesis, Tarbiat Moallem University, Tehran, Iran.
Bagheri, A., Ghahremaninejad, F., Maassoumi, A.A., Rahiminejad, M.R. & Blattner, F.R. 2017. Nine new species of the species-rich genus Astragalus (Leguminosae). Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 25(3): 266–281.
Bagheri, A., Maassoumi, A.A. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2011a. A taxonomic revision of the genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) in Zanjan province, Iran and describing a new species. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 3(8): 7–16.
Bagheri, A., Maassoumi, A.A. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2011b. Additions to Astragalus sect. Hymenostegis (Fabaceae). Iranian Journal of Botany 17(1): 15–19.
Bayat Movahed, F. & Jafari, A.A. 2013. Study of variation in forage yield and quality of sheep Festuc populations (Festuca ovina) in both irrigated and reinfed conditions in Zanjan. Watershed Management Research (Pajouhesh-va-Sazandegi) 99: 93–102 (In Persian with English summary).
Bayat Movahed, F. & Moosavi, A. 2007. Study of water spreading impact on plant species changes in Zanjan. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research 14(2): 222–231 (In Persian with English summary).
Bayat Movahed, F., Shami, H. & Khalkhali, S.A. 2013. Study of the vitality and growth of three woody species in flood spreading areas. Watershed Management Research (Pajouhesh-va-Sazandegi) 97: 30–42 (In Persian with English summary).
Bayat Movahhed, F. 2005. Water spreading impacts on vegetation cover, a standing crop production in the part of Zanjan plain. Pajouhesh-va-Sazandegi (In Natural Resources) 67: 34–41 (In Persian with English summary).
Braun-Blanquet, J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie: Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde. 3. neu bearb. Aufl. Springer-Verlag. Wien.
Bunge, A. 1872. Die Gattung Acantholimon Boiss. Mémoires de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, Septième Série 18(2): 1–72.
Darvishzadeh, A. & Mohammadi, M. 2008. Geology of Iran. Payame Noor University, Tehran, 274 pp.
Davarpanah, G., Fattahi, M., Golmohammadi, M., Aghajanlu, F., Hajighaderi, T. & Tarasi, J. 2009. Investigation on effective factors influencing distribution of wild pistachio species at Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 17(1): 50–33.
Davis, P.H. (ed.). 1965–1985. Flora of Turkey, Vols 1–9. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Diaz, S. & Cabido, M. 1997. Plant functional types and ecosystem function in relation to global change. Journal of Vegetation Science 8(4): 463–474.
Dinarvand, M. & Jamzad, Z. 2020. Plant diversity of Khuzestan and dust sources in the southwest of Iran, with a checklist of vascular plants. Phytotaxa 434(3): 219–254.
Ellenberg, H. 1996. Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen. 5. Aufl. Ulmer., Stuttgart.
Ghahreman, A. 1978–2008. Flora of Iran, Flore de l’Iran en couleurs naturalles, Vols 1–26. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. Tehran.
Ghahremaninejad, F. & Bagheri A. 2009. Astragalus andabadensis (Fabaceae), a new species of Astragalus sect. Incani from Zanjan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 15(2): 175–177.
Ghahremaninejad, F. 2015. Notes about Astragalus (Leguminosae) in Iran. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie 117: 279–281.
Ghahremaninejad, F., Ataei, N. & Nejad Falatoury, A. 2017. Comparison of angiosperm flora of Afghanistan and Iran in accordance with APG IV system. Nova Biologica Reperta 4(1): 74–99.
Ghahremaninejad, F., Bagheri, A. & Maassoumi, A.A. 2012. Two new species of Astragalus L. sect. Incani DC. (Fabaceae) from the Zanjan province (Iran). Adansonia 34(1): 59–65.
Ghahremaninejad, F., Shabkhiz, R. & Fereidounfar, S. 2012. A floristic study on the weeds of wheat fields of Zanjan province, Iran. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research 18(3): 337–355.
Gilliat-Smith, B. & Turrill, W.B. 1930. On the Flora of the Nearer East: VIII. A contribution to our knowledge of the flora of Azerbaidjan III. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). Pp. 427–463.
Grytnes, J.A. & Vetaas, O.R. 2002. Species richness and altitude: a comparison between null models and interpolated plant species richness along the Himalayan altitudinal gradient, Nepal. The American Naturalist 159(3): 294–304.
Hamedi, M., Ebrahimi-Gajoti, T. & Balaei, Z. 2016. Floristic study of the Evindin in the Kiamaki Protected Area (Evindin) (East Azarbaijan province). Taxonomy and Biosystematics 8(26): 17–28 (In Persian with English summary).
Hamzeh’ee, B., Safavi, S.R., Asri, Y. & Jalili, A. 2010. Floristic analysis and a preliminary vegetation description of Arasbaran Biosphere Reserve, NW Iran. Rostaniha 11(1): 1–16 (In Persian with English summary).
Heidari Rikan, M. & Alijanpour, A. 2019. Investigation on flora, life form and chorology of silver birch site in Marmisho region, West Azarbaijan. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology) 32(3): 489–496 (In Persian with English summary).
Hooper, D.U. & Vitousek, P.M. 1997. The effect of plant composition and diversity on ecosystem processes. Science 277: 1302–1305.
Jafari, A. 2006. A new record and a reinvestigation of two species of Muscari for Iran. Rostaniha 7(1): 68–69.
Jedari Eyvazi, J. 2008. Geomorphology of Iran. Payame Noor University, Tehran, 110 pp.
Kakhki, S.H.N., Moeini, M.M., Hassan, S., Nejad, H.J. & Aleefard, M. 2013. Weed population indices in irrigated wheat fields of Zanjan province of Iran. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research 19(2): 123–156.
Kamelin, R.V. 1970. Specific phyto-geographical features in the flora of the Soviet part of the Kopet-Dag Range. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 55(10): 1451–1462 (In Russian).
Karamian, R. & Ranjbar, M. 2005. Astragalus pendulipodus (Fabaceae), a new species from Iran. Annales Botanici Fennici 42: 139–142.
Khalili, A., Hajjam, S. & Irannejad, P. 1991. The General Model of Water and the Climate of Iran, Scientific Report of Master Plan for Water Supply in Country, 4th Part. Jamab, Tehran.
Khoshravesh, R., Akhani, H., Eskandari, M. & Greuter, W. 2009. Ferns and Fern Allies of Iran. Rostaniha 10 (Suppl. 1): 1–130.
Komarov, V.L. (Chief ed.) 1934–1960. Flora of the USSR, Vols 1–30. Moscow & Leningrad: Bot. Inst. Komarov Akad. Nauk SSSR (In Russian).
Léonard, J. 1988. Contribution a l'étude de la flore et de la vegetation des deserts d'Iran 8: Études des aires de distribution, les phytochories, les chorotypes, Fasc. 8. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise, 125 pp.
Lotfi, M. 2001. Geological Map of Mahneshan, Scale 1:100,000. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran.
Maassoumi, A.A. 1991. Some new species of the genus Astragalus sect. Malacothrix in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 5(1): 9–15.
Maassoumi, A.A. 1993. Revision of Astragalus L. sect. Malacothrix Bunge (Leguminosae) in Iran. Sendtnera 1:
157–240.
Maassoumi, A.A. 1994. Additions to the genus Astragalus (Papilionaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 6(2):
197–214.
Maassoumi, A.A. 1999. Interesting new species of Astragalus, sect. Hymenostegis in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 8(1): 35–41.
Maassoumi, A.A. 2000. Important notes on Astragalus subgenus Tragacantha Bunge in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 8(2): 309–326.
Maassoumi, A.A. 2005. Some interesting new species of the genus Astragalus in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 11(1): 101–109.
Maassoumi, A.A., Amini Rad, M., Bagheri, A., Maroofi, H., Joharchi, M.R. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2013. Five new species of Astragalus sect. Malacothrix (Fabaceae) from Iran. Rostaniha 14(1): 14–21.
MacArthur, R.H. & Wilson, E.O. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University, Princeton, 203 pp.
Mahdavi, P., Akhani, H. & Van der Maarel, E. 2013. Species diversity and life-form patterns in steppe vegetation along a 3000 m altitudinal gradient in the Alborz Mountains, Iran. Folia Geobotanica 48(1): 7–22.
Mahmoodi, M. & Nejad Falatoury, A. 2016. Allochrusa lutea (Caryophylloideae, Caryophyllaceae) a new species from Iran. Phytotaxa 277(2): 191–198.
Mahmoodi, M. 2015. Plant diversity and plant functional types along elevational gradient in Mts Damirlis of northwestern Iran (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kharazmi University, Tehran, 275 pp. (In Persian with English summary).
Mahmoodi, M., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Maassoumi, A.A. 2015a. A new record of the genus Myosotis (Boraginaceae) for the flora of Iran: rediscovery of a rare plant. Iranian Journal of Botany 21(1): 43–46.
Mahmoodi, M., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Maassoumi, A.A. 2015b. Validation of the names of four Iranian plant taxa. Phytotaxa 227(1): 99–100.
Mahmoodi, M., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Maassoumi, A.A. 2017a. Plant diversity, endemism and plant functional types along altitudinal gradient in Mts Damirlis in north-west Iran. Proceedings of 10th Annual Meeting of the Specialist Group on Macroecology of the Ecological Society of Germany Austria and Switzerland, 19–21 April, Vienna, Austria: 8.
Mahmoodi, M., Moazzeni, H., Bidarlord, M., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Maassoumi, A.A. 2017b. Erysimum damirliense sp. nov. (Brassicaceae) from Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany 35(1): 8–13.
Mahmoodi, M., Safavi, S.R. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2016. Tragopogon maroofii, a new name for T. kurdicus Safavi and Maroofi (Asteraceae). Annales Botanici Fennici 53(1–2): 36.
Mahmoodi, M., Zeraatkar, A., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Maassoumi, A.A. 2016. A new species of Matthiola (Brassicaceae, Anchonieae) from Iran. Phytotaxa 261(2): 194–198.
Majidi, T., Sardabi, H., Aghajanlou, F., Mousavi, S.A. & Tarasi, J. 2009. Afforestation trial for five almond (Amygdalus communis L.) genotypes and a wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) genotype in Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 17(2): 161–166.
Masoomy, A., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Abbaspour, N. 2019. Floristice study of Kanibarazan wetland. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology) 32(3): 497–509 (In Persian with English summary).
McNeill, J., Barrie, F.R., Buck, W.R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme, van Reine, W.F., Smith, G.F., Wiersema, J.H. & Turland, N.J. (eds & comps). 2012. International Code of Nomenclature Foralgae Fungi and Plants (Melbourne Code): Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress, Melbourne Australia, July 2011. Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1–240.
Moghanloo, L., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Vafadar, M. 2019. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the central district of the Zanjan county, Zanjan province, Iran. Journal of Medicinal Herbs 9(3): 121–131.
Mohammadzadeh, A., Basiri, R., Tarahi, A.A., Dadashian, R. & Elahiyan, M. 2015. Evaluation of biodiversity of plant species in Arasbaran area using non-parametric measures with respect to topographic factor of slope: a case study of aquiferous land of Ilgina and Kaleibar rivers. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology): 27(4): 728–741 (In Persian with English summary).
Moosavi, A. 2004a. An Introduction of Flora and Phytogeographical Elements of Khanchay Watershed in Tarome-olya of Zandjan. Journal of the Iranian Natural Resources 57(3): 551–563 (In Persian with English summary).
Moosavi, A. 2004b. Medicinal plants of Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research 20(3): 345–368 (In Persian with English summary).
Moradi, A., Asri, Y. & Sobh-Zahedi, Sh. 2013. An introduction of flora, life form, chorotype and habitat of plants around Sepidroud dam, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 5(15): 95–112.
Moussavi, M. 1985. Fibigia thesigeri (Cruciferae), a new record from Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 3(1): 63–64.
Mozaffarian, V. 1996. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Farhang-e Moaser, Tehran, 396 pp.
Mozaffarian, V. 2005. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Farhang-e Moaser, Tehran, 999 pp.
Mozaffarian, V. 2006. Studies on the flora of Iran, four new species and a short note on an interesting Rubiaceae. Iranian Journal of Botany 12: 107–113.
Nafisi, H. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2014. Floristic study of AqDagh sanctuary in Marakan Protected Area: West Azarbaijan province, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 21: 37–50.
Nejadhabibvash, F., Makali, H. & Rezaei Chiyaneh, I. 2016. Flora, life form and chorology of plants in Razhan Protected Area in West Azerbaijan province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 8(27): 85–95 (In Persian with English summary).
Pakravan, M. & Ghahreman, A. 2003. Some new combinations and synonyms in Alcea (Malvaceae) from Iran. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie 104: 713–716.
Podlech, D. & Maassoumi, A.A. 2001. New species of Astragalus L. sect. Hymenostegis (Fabaceae) from Iran. Sendtnera 7: 203–209.
Podlech, D. & Maassoumi, A.A. 2003. New species of Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) from Iran, mainly of sects. Incani and Malacothrix. Feddes Repertorium 114(5–6): 320–349.
Podlech, D. & Zarre, S. 2003. New species of Astragalus sect. Ammodendron (Fabaceae) with a key for the species of the Flora Iranica area. Willdenowia 33: 341–352.
Podlech, D. 1988. Revision von Astragalus L. sect. Caprini DC. (Leguminosae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung, Munchen 25: 1–924.
Podlech, D. 2004. New species of Astragalus L. (Leguminosae), mainly from Iran. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie 105: 565–596.
Ranjbar, M. & Negaresh, K. 2013. A contribution to the genus Amberboa (Asteraceae, Cardueae, Centaureinae) from Iran. Willdenowia 43: 271–277.
Ranjbar, M. 2004. Taxonomic notes on Astragalus sect. Malacothrix (Fabaceae) from Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany 24(5): 533–538.
Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 632 pp.
Rechinger, K.H. (ed.). 1963–2015. Flora Iranica. 1–174: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz; 175: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Salzburg; 176–181: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien.
Sharifi, J., Jalili, A., Gasimov, S., Naqinezhad, A. & Azimi Motem, F. 2012. Study on floristic, life form and plant chorology of wetlands in northern and eastern slopes of Sabalan Mountains. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 4(10): 41–52 (In Persian with English summary).
Sohrabi, M., Sipman, H., Toghranegar, Z. & Nejadsattari, T. 2010. A contribution to the lichenized mycota of Zanjan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 16(1): 125–129.
Spehn, E.M. & Korner, Ch. (eds). 2009. Data Mining for Global Trends in Mountain Biodiversity. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 200 pp.
Stöcklin, J. & Eftekharnezhad, J. 1969. Explanatory Text of the Zanjan Quadrangle Map, Geological Survey of Iran No. D4. Report, Iran.
Takhtajan, A. 1986. Floristic Regions of the World. University of California Press, Berkeley, 544 pp.
Toghranegar, Z. & Vafadar, M. 2020. The introduction of tree and shrub species in the central district of Zanjan county town. Nova Biologica Reperta 7(1): 119–132 (In Persian with English summary).
Townsend, C.C., Guest, E. & Al-Rawi, A. (eds). 1966–1985. Flora of Iraq, Vols 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarain Reform. Baghdad.
Türkmen, N. 2014. The floristic characteristics and conservation status of the plant species in the Tahtali Mountains, Turkey. Natural Areas Journal 34(1): 111–119.
Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. 1964–1980. Flora Europaea, Vols 1–5. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
White, F. & Léonard, J. 1991. Phytogeographical links between Africa and Southwest Asia. Flora et Vegetatio Mundi 9: 229–246.
Zarre, S. 1992. A new species of the genus Astragalus L., sect. Halicacabus Bunge (Leguminosae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 5(2): 95–99.
Zarre, S., Podlech, D. & Taeb, F. 2005. New species of the genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae), mainly from the “Flora Iranica” area. Feddes Repertorium 116: 54–79.
Zeraatkar, A., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Khosravi, A. 2021. Floristic study of suggested hunting-prohibited area of Dorodzan dam (Central Zagros, Iran). Rostaniha 22(2): 230–249.
Zobel, M., Öpik, M., Moora, M. & Pärtel, M. 2006. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: It is time for dispersal experiments. Journal of Vegetation Science 17: 543–547.
Zohary, M. 1973. Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. 2 Vols. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Amsterdam, 765 pp.
)