فهرست خزه‌های هرباریوم وزارت جهاد کشاورزی ("IRAN")

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور

چکیده

از آغاز تاسیس هرباریوم وزارت جهاد کشاورزی ("IRAN") در سال 1324، طی ماموریت‌های صحرایی به مناطق مختلف ایران و نمونه‌برداری از گیاهان آوندی، علاوه بر جمع‌آوری‌های اندکی که از خزه‌ها نیز صورت می‌گرفت، پس از تاسیس مجموعه خزه‌ها یکی از زیرمجموعه‌های هرباریوم فوق در سال 1376، به منظور توسعه آن، نمونه‌برداری‌های منظم در قالب پروژه‌های تحقیقاتی توسط نگارنده آغاز گردید. ضمن مبادرت به شناسایی نمونه‌ها، به مواردی برخورد می‌شد که با بررسی‌های مولکولی و تجزیه و تحلیل‌های تبارزایشی که طی دهه‌های اخیر در مورد این گیاهان انجام ‌گرفته، اسامی علمی آن‌ها نیز همچون دیگر رستنی‌ها، همواره دستخوش تغییراتی در سطوح مختلف تاکسونومیکی گردیده که لازم است هر از چندگاهی این اطلاعات روزآمد شوند. بر این اساس، با بازنگری کل نمونه‌های خزه موجود در هرباریوم مذکور با استفاده از منابع معتبر، بیش از 240 گونه شناسایی گردید که از این میان، نام 39 آرایه بروزرسانی و تصحیح شد. لذا هدف از این نوشتار، ارایه نخستین فهرست خزه‌های هرباریوم "IRAN" شامل 248 گونه، 92 جنس متعلق به 37 تیره تحت 12 راسته و چهار رده می‌باشد.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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