معرفی آرایه‌های جدید از رده‌های Dothideomycetes و Sordariomycetes همراه با میزبان‌های درختی برای فونگای ایران

نوع مقاله : سیستماتیک و تنوع زیستی قارچ‌ها

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه

2 دانشیار قارچ‌شناسی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، 77871-31587، ایران

چکیده

به منظور شناسایی برخی قارچ­های همراه با علایم شانکر و لکه‌برگی، طی فصول تابستان و پاییز سال 1399، از باغ‌ها و جنگل‌های استان‌های البرز و گیلان بازدید به عمل آمد و از درختان کیوی (Actinidia deliciosa)، زالزالک (Crataegus monogyna)، مو (Vitis vinifera) و نمدار (Tilia cordata)، دارای علایم شانکر و لکه‌برگی نمونه‌برداری انجام گرفت. پس از جداسازی و خالص‌سازی جدایه‌های قارچی، شناسایی گونه‌های قارچی براساس ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناختی و مولکولی آرایه­ها با استفاده از توالی‌یابی نواحی ژنومی آی.تی.اس انجام گرفت. براساس تلفیق داده­های حاصل، در نهایت، پنج گونه قارچی متعلق به دو رده Dothideomycetes شامل گونه‌های Neosetophoma guiyangensis از درخت
زالزالک و Scolecobasidium cordanae از درخت نمدار و رده Sordariomycetes شامل گونه‌های Corynascus sepedonium از درخت مو،
Harzia palmara از درخت کیوی و Sordaria arctica از درخت زالزالک شناسایی و معرفی می­شوند. در تحقیق حاضر، تمام آرایه­های شناسایی شده به جز C. sepedonium، برای فونگای ایران جدید هستند. همچنین، درختان کیوی، زالزالک، مو و نمدار به عنوان میزبان جدید برای آرایه‌های قارچی مربوطه در دنیا گزارش می­شوند.
 
 

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