گزارشی از برخی قارچ‌های همراه با علایم لکه‌برگی گیاهان خود رو در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری

نوع مقاله : سیستماتیک و تنوع زیستی قارچ‌ها

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی،

2 دانشیار گرایش قارچ‌شناسی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، 77871-31587،

چکیده

به منظور شناسایی قارچ‌های همراه با علایم لکه‌برگی، طی فصول بهار و تابستان 1397، از مزارع، باغ‌ها و رویشگاه‌های طبیعیِ مناطق مختلف استان چهارمحال و بختیاری بازدید به عمل آمد و از گیاهان خود رو و دارای علایم لکه‌برگی نمونه‌برداری انجام گرفت. پس از جداسازی و خالص‌سازی، شناسایی ریخت‌شناختی و مولکولی آرایه‌ها با استفاده از توالی‌یابی نوکلئوتیدی یک یا چند ناحیه ژنومی (بسته به جنس مورد مطالعه) انجام گرفت. براساس تلفیق داده‌های حاصل، در نهایت، 11 گونه قارچی متعلق به نه جنس مختلف شامل Calophoma complanata، Colletotrichum lini، Didymella pisi، Fusarium acuminatum، F. equiseti، Gnomoniopsis idaeicola، Nothophoma gossypiicola، Petriella sordida، Pyrenophora seminiperda، Sporormiella intermedia و S. similis از میزبان‌های گیاهی جدید شناسایی و معرفی می‌شوند. در تحقیق حاضر، از میان آرایه‌های شناسایی شده، چهار گونه C. complanata از Falcaria vulgaris، N. gossypiicola ازEuphorbia helioscopia، S. intermedia ازMentha pulegium و S. similis از Euphorbia helioscopia برای بیوتای قارچی ایران جدید هستند.
 
 

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