Ali, S.I. & Qaiser, M. 2009. Flora of Pakistan. Nos. 194–208. Department of Botany, University of Karachi.
Ackerly, D.D. & Cornwell, W. 2007. A trait-based approach to community assembly: partitioning of species trait values into within- and among-community components. Ecology Letter 10:
135–145.
Albert, C.H., Thuiller, W., Yoccoz, N.G., Soudant, A., Boucher, F., Saccone, P. & Lavorel, S. 2010. Intraspecific functional variability: extent, structure and sources of variation. Journal of Ecology 98: 604–613.
Arjmandi, A.A., Sharghi, H.R., Memariani, F. & Joharchi, M.R. 2016. Rosa kokanica (Rosaceae) in Binalood mountains: A new record for the flora of Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 22(1): 11–15.
Atienza, S.G., Torres, A.M., Millan, T. & Cubero, J.I. 2005. Genetic diversity in rose as revealed by RAPDs. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus 70: 75–85.
Basaki, T., Jafarkhani Kermani, M., Pirseyedi, S.M., Haghnazari, A., Salehi Shanjani, P., Koobaz, P. & Mardi, M. 2008. Genetic variation of Rosa persica as revealed by AFLP and phonetic traits. Scientia Horticulturae 120: 538–543.
Chatfield, C. & Collins, A.J. 1995. Introduction to Multivariate Analysis, Chapman and Hall. London and New York. 200 pp.
Davis, P.H. 1985. Flora of Turkey Vol. 4, University Press, Edinburgh. 106 pp.
De cock, K., Mijunsberg, K.V. & Breyne, P. 2008. Morphological and AFLP-based Differentiation within the Taxonomical Complex Section Caninae (subgenus Rosa). Annual Botany 102: 685–697.
Fajardo, A. & Piper, F.I. 2011. Intraspecific trait variation and covariation in a widespread tree species (Nothofagus pumilio) in southern Chile. New Phytologist 189: 259–271.
Fouge`re-Danezan, M., Joly, S., Bruneau, A., Gao, X. & Zhang, L. 2015. Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids. Annual Botany 115: 275–291.
Gu, C. & Robertson, K.R. 2003. Rosa L., pp. 51–64. In: Team FoCe (ed.). Flora of China. St. Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
Gudin, S. 2000. Rose: genetics and breeding. Plant Breed Review 17: 159–189.
Jowkar, A., Jafarkhani Kermani, M., Kafi, M., Mardi, M., Hosseini, Z. & Koobaz, P. 2009. Cytogenetic and Flow Cytometry Analysis of Iranian Rosa spp. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology 1:
71–74.
Khatamsaz, M. 1992. Flora of Iran (Rosaceae, Vol. 6). Research Institute of Rangeland and Forests, Tehran. 65 pp.
Klastersky, L. 1968. Rosa L., pp. 25–29. In: Tutin T.G., Heywood, W.H., Burgess, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentin, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds). Flora Europeae, Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.
Koobaz, P., Jafarkhani Kermani, M., Hosseini, Z., Jokar, A. & Khatamsaz, M. 2010. Biosystematic study of Rosa (sect. Pimpinellifoliaeae) and described R. abrica (Rosaceae) as a new species from Iran. Rostaniha 12: 51–62.
Koobaz, P., Jafarkhani Kermani, M. & Khatamsaz, M. 2008. Inter- and intraspecific morphological variation of four Iranian rose species. Global Science Books, Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology 3: 40–45.
Koobaz, P., Hosseini, Z.S., Jafarkhani Kermani, M. & Khatamsaz, M. 2017. Taxonomical study of genus Rosa and introducing new three hybrids from Iran. International Symposium on Wild Flowers and Ornamental National Plants, Ramsar, Iran.
Lim, K.Y., Werlemark, G., Matyasek, R., Bringloe, J.B., Sieber, V., E.L., Mokadem, H., Meynet, J., Hemming, J., Leitch, A.R. & Roberts, A.V. 2005. Evolutionary implications of permanent odd polyploidy in the stable sexual pentaploid of Rosa canina L. Heredity 94: 501–508.
Lim, K.Y., Werlemark, G., Matyasek, R., Bringloe, J.B., Sieber, V., El Mokadem, H., Milla, R., Giménez-Benavides, L., Escudero, A. & Reich, P.B. 2009. Intra- and interspecific performance in growth and reproduction increase with altitude: a case study with two Saxifraga species from northern Spain. Functional Ecology 23: 111–118.
Pachl, S. 2011. Variablita botanick_ych druh u rodu Rosa L., a mo_zosti jejich vyu_zit_ı v krajin_a_rske´ tvorb^e. PhD Thesis, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovakia.
Pescador, D., Bello, F., Valladares, F. & Escudero, A. 2015. Plant Trait Variation along an Altitudinal Gradient in Mediterranean High Mountain Grasslands: Controlling the Species Turnover Effect. PLoS One 10, e0118876.
Rehder, A. 1940. Manual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs, MacMillan, New York, 426 pp.
Rehder, A. 1949. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs hardy in the cooler temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. In: Koeltz, S. (ed.). Collectanea Bibliographica, Vol. 10. Jamaica Plain. Mass. Arnold, 296 pp.
Ritz, C.M., Schmuths, H. & Wissemann, V. 2005. Evolution by reticulation: European dog-roses originated by multiple hybridization across the genus Rosa. Journal of Heredity 96: 4–14.
Samiei, L., Naderi, R., Khalighi, A., Shahnejat-bushehri, A.A., Mozafarian, V., Esselink, G.D., Kazempour Osloo, S. & Smulders, M.J.M. 2010. Genetic diversity and genetic similarities between Iranian rose species. Journal of Horticulture Science & Biotechnology 85: 231–237.
Schanzer, I.A. & Kutlunina, N.A. 2010. Interspecific hybridization in wild roses (
Rosa L. sect.
Caninae DC.).
Biology Bulletin 37(3): 480–488.
Scheepens, J., Frei, E.S. & Stöcklin, J. 2010. Genotypic and environmental variation in specific leaf area in a widespread Alpine plant after transplantation to different altitudes. Oecologia 164: 141–150.
Sharghi, H.R., Arjomandi, A.A., Memariani, F. & Joharchi, M.R. 2014. Rosa freitagii Ziel. (Rosaceae), a new record for the flora of Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 20(2): 183–187.
Sheidai, M., Gholipour, A. & Noormohammadi, Z. 2010. Species relationship in the genus Silene L. Section Auriculatae (Caryophyllaceae) based on morphology and RAPD analyses. Acta Biologica Szegediensis 54: 25–31.
Sneath, P.H.A. & Sokal, R.R. 1973. Numerical Taxonomy, W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 513 pp.
Wissemann, V. 1999. Genetic constitution of Rosa sect. Caninae (R. canina, R. jundzillii) and sect. Gallicanae (R. gallica). Journal of Applied Botanics 73: 191–196.
Wissemann, V. 2000. Epicuticular wax morphology and the taxonomy of Rosa (section Caninae, subsection Rubiginosae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 221: 107–112.
Wissemann, V. 2003. Conventional Taxonomy of Wild Roses, pp. 111–122. In: Roberts, A., Debener, T. & Gudin, S. (eds). Encyclopedia of Rose Science, London, Academic Press.
Zielinski, J. 1982. Flora Iranica Rosaceae II- Rosa No. 152. Academic Druck, Graz, Asteria. 50 pp.
)
