برخی قارچ‌های همراه با درختان بلوط ایرانی با علایم زوال در استان ایلام با تاکید بر آرایه‌های جدید برای میکوبیوتای ایران

نوع مقاله : سیستماتیک و تنوع زیستی قارچ‌ها

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 استاد گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

3 استادیار پژوهش بخش بیوتکنولوژی میکروبی، پژوهشگاه بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی ایران، سازمان تحقیقات، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

4 کارشناس سازمان جنگل‌ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

ناحیه رویشی زاگرس به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین مناطق جنگلی ایران، در بردارنده گونه‌های درختی مختلفی به ویژه گونه‌های بلوط (Quercus spp.) می‌باشد. استان ایلام که در حوزه رویشی زاگرس قرار می‌گیرد دارای جنگل‌های وسیعی بوده که گونه غالب جنگل‌های این ناحیه را بلوط ایرانی (Q. brantii) تشکیل می‌دهد. زوال بلوط پدیده‌ای است که می‌تواند در اثر عوامل مختلفی از جمله قارچ‌ها ایجاد شود. به این ترتیب در این مطالعه، به منظور جمع‌آوری و بررسی عوامل قارچی همراه با علایم زوال درختان بلوط در استان ایلام، نمونه‌‌برداری از مناطق مختلف جنگلی استان ایلام و از اندام‌های مختلف درختان بلوط طی تابستان و پاییز سال‌های 1393 و 1394 انجام پذیرفت. شناسایی گونه‌های قارچی براساس خصوصیات ریخت‌شناختی و اطلاعات توالی حاصل از نواحی ITS از DNA ریبوزومی صورت پذیرفت. به این ترتیب، تعداد 11 گونه قارچی از هشت جنس مختلف قارچی شناسایی شد. گزارش وجود گونه‌های Immersidiscosia eucalypti، Petriella sordida وNeocamarosporiumobiones  برای فلور قارچی ایران جدید می‌باشد. علاوه‌براین، تمامی گونه‌های قارچی شناسایی شده در این مطالعه، برای نخستین بار از درختان بلوط ایرانی جداسازی و گزارش می‌شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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