فیلوژنی چندژنی و ریخت‌شناسی گونه‌های جنس سپتوریا از ایران به همراه فهرستی از آرایه‌های شبه‌سپتوریا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پژوهش بخش تحقیقات رستنی‌ها، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

جنس سپتوریا بیمارگرهای گیاهی مهمی را شامل می‌شود که در سراسر جهان پراکنده‌اند و اغلب با لکه‌برگی و شانکر ساقه در دامنه گسترده‌ای از میزبان‌های گیاهی همراه هستند. در این پژوهش، هشت جدایه از این جنس از برگ‌های دارای علایم لکه‌برگی میزبان‌های چوبی و علفی از استان‌های اردبیل، گیلان، آذربایجان شرقی و آذربایجان غربی به دست آمد. این جدایه‌ها با استفاده از راهکار چندمنظری براساس ترکیب داده‌های توالی هفت ناحیه ژنی (LSU، ITS، ACT، TEF1-α، CAL، TUB و RPB2)، داده‌های میزبان و صفات ریخت‌شناختی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. چهار گونه شامل Septoria convolvuli، S. protearum، S. polygonorum و S. urticae شناسایی شدند. این نخستین گزارش از وجود آرایه S. protearum برای میکوبیوتای ایران می‌باشد. همچنین، گیاه Sonchus sp. به عنوان میزبان جدیدی برای گونه S. convolvuli، انار (Punica granatum)، میزبان جدیدی برای گونه S. polygonorum و گیلاس مجلسی (Solanum pseudocapsicum) به عنوان میزبان جدیدی برای گونهS. protearum در سطح جهان معرفی می‌شوند. علاوه بر این، در این پژوهش، فهرست کاملی از 102 گونه سپتوریا و وابستگان آن که روی میزبان‌های مختلف در ایران گزارش شده‌اند، ارایه گردیده است. فهرست حاضر، دربردارنده 78 گونه Septoria، هشت گونه Stagonospora، هفت گونه Sphaerulina، چهار گونه Zymoseptoria، دو گونه Phloeospora، یک گونه Caryophylloseptoria یک گونه Parastagonospora و یک گونه Stromatoseptoria می‌باشد.

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