شناسایی گونه‌های اندوفیت جنس Alternaria از درختان میوه هسته‌دار در ارومیه و میاندوآب (استان آذربایجان غربی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد

2 استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد

3 استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه

چکیده

در مطالعه انجام گرفته روی قارچ‌های اندوفیت درختان میوه هسته‌دار شامل زردآلو، هلو و شلیل در استان آذربایجان غربی، تعداد قابل توجهی از جدایه‌های جنس Alternaria از بخش‌های مختلف این درختان جداسازی شده و مورد مطالعه تاکسونومیکی قرار گرفتند. عمل جداسازی قارچ‌های اندوفیت مطابق با روش جداسازی این قارچ‌ها و طی روند ضد عفونی سطحی چند مرحله‌ای انجام گرفت. از تعداد 100 نمونه گیاهی مورد بررسی، تعداد 102 جدایه قارچی متعلق به جنس Alternaria جداسازی شد. براساس مطالعات ریخت‌شناختی،10 گونه شامل: Alternaria alternata، A. arborescens، A. atra، A. consortialis، A. destruens، A. dumosa،A. infectoria، A. japonica، A. pseudorostrata و A. tenuissima شناسایی شدند. گونه‌های A. tenuissima، A. alternata وA. arborescens به ترتیب با 30، 25 و 16 جدایه بیشترین فراوانی را در میان گونه‌های شناسایی شده به خود اختصاص دادند. تمامی گونه‌های شناسایی شده برای نخستین بار به عنوان قارچ‌های اندوفیت از درختان زردآلو، هلو و شلیل در دنیا و گونه‌هایA. consortialis و A. pseudorostrata به عنوان گونه‌های جدید برای فلور قارچی ایران گزارش می‌شوند.

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