Abd El-Hady, E.A., Haiba, A.A., Abd El-Hamid, N.R., Al-Ansary, A. & Mohamed, A.Y. 2010. Assessment of genetic variations in some Vigna species by RAPD and ISSR analysis. New York Science Journal 3(11): 20–128.
Abdollahi, M., Chan, T.S., Subrahmanyam, V. & O’Brien, P.J. 2003. Effects of phosphodiesterase 3, 4, 5 inhibitors on hepatocyte cAMP levels, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis and susceptibility to a mitochondrial toxin. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 252(1–2): 205–211.
Agarwal, T., Gupta, A.K., Patel, A.K. & Shekhawat, N.O. 2015. Micropropagation and validation of genetic homogeneity of Alhagi maurorum using SCoT, ISSR and RAPD markers. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) 120: 313–323.
Aguilar, R., Quesada, M., Ashworth, L., Herrerias-Diego, Y. & Lobo, J. 2008. Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches. Molecular Ecology 17(24): 5177–5188.
Ahmadi, A., Ghasriani, F., Sanaei, A. & Bayat, M. 2016. Evaluation of different clipping intensities on some of vegetative and reproductive characteristics of Teucrium polium and helichrysum globiferum in gharebagh mountain rangelands-Urmia. Watershed Engineering and Management 7: 469–478.
Al-Rawashdeh, A.B. 2015. Genetic variability among and within wild Teucrium polium L. populations at Wadi Shueib area in Jordon. Journal of Agricultural Biology Science 10(7): 267–273.
Bahramikia, S., Ardestani, A. & Yazdanparast, R. 2009. Protective effects of four Iranian medicinal plants against free radical-mediated protein oxidation. Food Chemistry 115(1): 37–42.
Bahramikia, S. & Yazdanparast, R. 2012. Phytochemistry and medicinal properties of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae). Phytotherapy Research26(11): 1581–1593.
Bakhshipour, M., Mafakheri, M., Kordrostami, M., Zakir, A., Rahimi, N., Feizi, F. & Mohseni, M. 2019. In vitro multiplication, genetic fidelity and phytochemical potentials of Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.: An endangered medicinal plant. Industrial Crops and Products 141(1): 111812.
Barrière, A. & Félix, M. 2005. High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations. Current Biology 15(13): 1176–1184.
Blambert, L., Mallet, B., Humeau, L. & Pailler, T.J. 2016. Reproductive patterns, genetic diversity and inbreeding depression in two closely related Jumellea species with contrasting patterns of commonness and distribution. Annals of Botany 118(1): 93–103.
Boyd, R.S., Wall, M.A., Santos, S.R. & Davis, M.A. 2009. Variation of morphology and elemental concentrations in the California nickel hyperaccumulator Streptanthus polygaloides (Brassicaceae). Northeastern Naturalist 16(5): 21–38.
Boulila, A., Béjaoui, A., Messaoud, C. & Boussaid, M. 2010. Genetic diversity and population structure of Teucrium polium (Lamiaceae) in Tunisia. Biochemical Genetics 48(1–2): 57–70.
Brunet, J. & Sweet, H.R. 2006. Impact of insect pollinator group and floral display size on outcrossing rate. Evolution 60(2): 234–246.
Bukhari, N., Al-Otaibi, R.A. & Ibhrahim, M.M. 2015. Biodiversity characteristics of Teucrium polium species in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 22(2): 181–185.
Costa, J., Fracetto, G., Fracetto, F., Souza, T.J.G. & Research, M. 2018. Genetic diversity in natural populations of Stylosanthes scabra using ISSR markers. Genetics and Molecular Research 17(1): 12–19.
Culley, T.M. & Wolfe, A.D.J.H. 2001. Population genetic structure of the cleistogamous plant species Viola pubescens Aiton (Violaceae), as indicated by allozyme and ISSR molecular markers. Heredity 86(5): 545–556.
Djabou, N., Muselli, A., Allali, H., Dib, M.E.A., Tabti, B., Varesi, L. & Costa, J. 2012. Chemical and genetic diversity of two Mediterranean subspecies of Teucrium polium L. Phytochemistry 83: 51–62.
Doyle, J. 1987. A rapid isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemistry Bulletin 19(1): 11–15.
El Oualidi, J., Puech, S. & Navarro, T. 2002. Geographical variation and successive adaptive radiations of yellow-flowered Teucrium (Labiatae) in the Mediterranean region. The Botanical Review 68(2): 209–234.
Eshratifar, M., Attar, F. & Mahdigholi, K. 2011. Micromorphological studies on nutlet and leaf indumentum of genus Teucrium L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. Turkish Journal of Botany 35(1): 25–35.
Evanno, G., Regnaut, S. & Goudet, J. 2005. Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Molecular Ecology 14(8): 2611–2620.
Gáspár, B., Bossdorf, O. & Durka, W. 2019. Structure, stability and ecological significance of natural epigenetic variation: a large-scale survey in Plantago lanceolata. New Phytologist 221: 1585–1596.
Ghafouri, F. & Rahimmalek, M. 2018. Genetic structure and variation in different Iranian myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) populations based on morphological, phytochemical and molecular markers. Industrial Crops and Products 123(1): 489–499.
Godwin, I.D., Aitken, E.A. & Smith, L.W. 1997. Application of inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers to plant genetics. Electrophoresis 18(9): 1524–1528.
Govaerts, R. & Faden, R. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Govindaraju, D. 1989. Variation in gene flow levels among predominantly self-pollinated plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2(3): 173–181.
Guo, B., Lu, D., Liao, W.B. & Merilä, J. 2016. Genomewide scan for adaptive differentiation along altitudinal gradient in the Andrew's toad Bufo andrewsi. Molecular Ecology 25(16): 3884–3900.
Hamrick, J.L. & Godt, M.W. 1996. Effects of life history traits on genetic diversity in plant species. Journal of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 351: 1291–1298.
Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M., De Kok, R.D., Krestovskaja, T.D. & Morales, R. 2004. Labiatae. Pp. 167–275. In: Flowering Plants Dicotyledons (Kadereit, W.J., ed.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Hassan, S.E. 2017. Plant growth-promoting activities for bacterial and fungal endophytes isolated from medicinal plant of Teucrium polium L. Journal of Advanced Research 8(6): 687–695.
Honnay, O. & Jacquemyn, H.J.C.B. 2007. Susceptibility of common and rare plant species to the genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation. Conservation Biology 21(3): 823–831.
Hu, Y., Wang, L., Xie, X., Yang, J., Li, Y. & Zhang, H. 2010. Genetic diversity of wild populations of Rheum tanguticum endemic to China as revealed by ISSR analysis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 38(3): 264–274.
Huenneke, L.F. 1991. Ecological implications of genetic variation in plant populations. Pp. 31–44. In: Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants (Falk, D.A. & Holsinger, K.E., eds). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Hughes, A.R., Inouye, B.D., Johnson, M.T., Underwood, N. & Vellend, M.J. 2008. Ecological consequences of genetic diversity. Ecology letters 11(6): 609–623.
Iriadam, M., Musa, D., Gumushan, H. & Baba, F. 2006. Effects of two Turkish medicinal plants Artemisia herba-alba and Teucrium polium on blood glucose levels and other biochemical parameters in rabbits. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Biology 5(1): 19–24.
IUCN. 2001. Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland.
Jamzad, Z. 2012. Teucrium. Pp. 253–301. In: Flora of Iran, Vol. 76 (Assadi, M. Maassoumi, A. & Mozaffarian. V., eds). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.
Jugran, A., Rawat, S., Dauthal, P., Mondal, S., Bhatt, I.D. & Rawal, R.S. 2013. Association of ISSR markers with some biochemical traits of Valeriana jatamansi Jones. Industrial Crops and Products 44: 671–676.
Kimura, M. & Crow, J.F. 1964. The number of alleles that can be maintained in a finite population. Genetics 49(4): 725–738.
Kochaki, A. & Azizi, K. 2005. Effect of different treatments on breaking dormancy of Teucrium polium. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 3(1): 81–88.
Koelling, V.A., Hamrick, J. & Mauricio, R.J. 2011. Genetic diversity and structure in two species of Leavenworthia with self-incompatible and self-compatible populations. Heredity 106(2): 310–318.
Li, S., Gan, X., Han, H., Zhang, X. & Tian, Z.J. 2018. Low within-population genetic diversity and high genetic differentiation among populations of the endangered plant Tetracentron sinense Oliver revealed by inter-simple sequence repeat analysis. Annals of Forest Science 75(3): 1–11.
Loveless, M.D. & Hamrick, J.L. 1984. Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15: 65–95.
Mable, B.K. & Adam, A.J. 2007. Patterns of genetic diversity in outcrossing and selfing populations of Arabidopsis lyrata. Molecular Ecology 16(17): 3565–3580.
Mafakheri, M. & Kordrostami, M. 2020. Role of Molecular Tools and Biotechnology. Pp. 491–529. In: Climate-Resilient Agriculture. Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives II (Hasanuzzaman, M., ed.). Springer, Singapore.
Mafakheri, M., Kordrostami, M., Rahimi, M. & Matthews, P.D. 2020. Evaluating genetic diversity and structure of a wild hop (Humulus lupulus L.) germplasm using morphological and molecular characteristics. Euphytica 216(4): 58.
Malinowski, D., Hopkins, A., Pinchak, W., Sij, J. & Ansley, R.J. 2003. Productivity and survival of defoliated wheatgrasses in the Rolling Plains of Texas. Agronomy Journal 95(3): 614–626.
Marzouk, R.I. & El-Badan, G.E. 2018. Research article molecular characterization of Teucrium L. (lamiaceae) as a prerequisite for its conservation. Journal of Biological Science 11(1): 16–23.
Mondragón, D. 2009. Population viability analysis for Guarianthe aurantiaca, an ornamental epiphytic orchid harvested in Southeast México. Plant species biology 24(1): 35–41.
Mayer, M.S., Soltis, P.S. & Soltis, D.E. 1994. The evolution of the Streptanthus glandulosus complex (Cruciferae): genetic divergence and gene flow in serpentine endemics. American Journal of Botany 81(10): 1288–1299.
Moustafa, A.A., Zaghloul, M. & Ahmed, N. 2015. Autecology for two threatened species Teucrium polium and Verbascum sinaiticum growing in south Sinai for conservation approach. Journal of Global Biosciences 4(8): 3121–3139.
Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. 2000. Synopsis of Teucrium L. (Labiatae) in the Mediterranean region and surrounding areas. Flora Mediterranea 10: 349–363.
Nei, M. 1973. Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (12): 3321–3323.
Nei, M. 1978. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89(3): 583–590.
Norouzi Ghare Tapeh, R., Bernousi, I., Fayaz Moghadam, A. & Abdollahi Mandoulakani, B. 2018. Genetic Diversity and Structure of Iranian Teucrium (Teucrium polium L.) Populations Assessed by ISSR Markers. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 20(2): 333–345.
Nybom, H. & Bartish, I. 2000. Effects of life history traits and sampling strategies on genetic diversity estimates obtained with RAPD markers in plants. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 3(2): 93–114.
OkoĔ, S., Surmacz-Magdziak, A. & Paczos-GrzĊda, E. 2013. Genetic diversity among cultivated and wild chamomile germplasm based on ISSR analysis. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Hortorum Cultus 12(2): 43–50.
Peakall, R. & Smouse, P. 2006. GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes 6(1): 288–295.
Pesaraklu, A., Mianabadi, M., Najjar, M., Sattarian, A., Baghizadeh, A. Breeding, F.P. & Research, G. 2013. Genetic diversity of different populations of Iranian Teucrium polium L. using RAPD markers. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research 21(1): 24–32.
Pritchard, J.K., Stephens, M. & Donnelly, P. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945–959.
Puech, S. 1990. Contribution à l'étude de biosystématique des Teucrium de la section Polium (Labiatae) de Tunisie. III. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Lettres Botaniques 137(1): 63–76.
Rafieian-Kopaei, M., Nasri, H. & Baradaran, A. 2014. Teucrium polium: Liver and kidney effects. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 19(5): 478–479.
Ramírez-Rodríguez, R. & Amich, F. 2017. Effects of local abundance on pollination and reproduction
in Delphinium fissum subsp. sordidum (Ranunculaceae). Botany Letters 164(4): 371–383.
Rechinger, K.H. 1982. Teucrium L. Pp. 23–44. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica Vol. 150. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt. Graz.
Rizk, A., Hammouda, F., Rimpler, H. & Kamel, A. 1986. Iridoids and flavonoids of Teucrium polium herb. Planta Medica 52(2): 87–88.
Salmaki, Y. 2017. Investigation of the evolutionary trend of morphological characters of Stachys (Lamiaceae) in Iran based on nrITS sequences data. Nova Biologica Reperta 3(4): 327–340.
Schaal, B., Hayworth, D., Olsen, K.M., Rauscher, J. & Smith, W.J. 1998. Phylogeographic studies in plants: problems and prospects. Molecular Ecology 7(4): 465–474.
Shakeri, M., Mianabadi, M. & Yazdanparast, R. 2009. Effects of different treatments on seed dormancy of Teucrium polium. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research 17(1): 100–111.
Sheibani, M., Nayernouri, T. & Dehpour, A. 2018. Herbal medicines and other traditional remedies in Iran - A tragedy unfolds. Archives of Iranian Medicine 21(7): 312–314.
Sherwin, W.B., Jabot, F., Rush, R. & Rossetto, M. 2006. Measurement of biological information with applications from genes to landscapes. Molecular Ecology 15(10): 2857–2869.
Soltis, D.E., Visger, C.J., Marchant, D.B. & Soltis, P. 2016. Polyploidy: pitfalls and paths to a paradigm. American Journal of Botany 103(7): 1146–1166.
Souframanien, J. & Gopalakrishna, T.A. 2004. A comparative analysis of genetic diversity in blackgram genotypes using RAPD and ISSR markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 109(8): 1687–1693.
Sözen, E., Hilooğlu, M. & Kandemir, A. 2017. Genetic diversity of local endemic Teucrium leucophyllum Montbret & Aucher ex Bentham (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Research 51(3): 195–199.
Stankovic, M.S., Niciforovic, N., Mihailovic, V., Topuzovic, M. & Solujic, S. 2012. Antioxidant activity, total phenolic content and flavonoid concentrations of different plant parts of Teucrium polium L. subsp. polium. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 81(2): 117–122.
Stöcklin, J., Kuss, P. & Pluess, A. 2009. Genetic diversity, phenotypic variation and local adaptation in the alpine landscape: case studies with alpine plant species. Botanica Helvetica 119(2): 125–133.
Tutin, T., Heywood, V., Burges, N., Moore, D., Valentine, D., Walters, S. & Webb, D. 1972. Flora Europaea. Cambridge University, London, 370 pp.
Vandepitte, K., Honnay, O., De Meyer, T., Jacquemyn, H. & Roldán-Ruiz, I. 2010. Patterns of sex ratio variation and genetic diversity in the dioecious forest perennial Mercurialis perennis. Plant Ecology 206(1): 105–114.
Vijayan, K. 2005. Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) polymorphism and its application in mulberry genome analysis. International Journal of Industrial Entomology 10(2): 79–86.
Wang, J.B. 2002. ISSR markers and their applications in plant Genetics. Hereditas 24(5): 613–616.
Xu, J.J., Zhang, L.Y., Zhao, B. & Shen, H.F. 2017. Assessment of genetic diversity among six populations of Rhododendron triflorum in Tibet using ISSR and AFLP markers. South African Journal of Botany 108: 175–183.
Yan, L., Ogutu, C., Huang, L., Wang, X., Zhou, H., Lv., Y., Long, Y., Dong, Y. & Han, Y. 2019. Genetic diversity and population structure of coffee germplasm collections in china revealed by ISSR markers. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 37(3): 204–213.
Yan, W., Li, J., Zheng, D., Friedman, C. & Wang, H. 2019. Analysis of genetic population structure and diversity in Mallotus oblongifolius using ISSR and SRAP markers. Peer Journal 7: e7173.
Young, A., Boyle, T. & Brown, T. 1996. The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11(10): 413–418.
)
