New reports of Pyrenophora species for the funga of Iran

Document Type : Systematics and Biodiversity of Fungi

Authors

1 Assistant Prof., Higher Education Center Shahid Bakeri Miyandoab, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

2 PhD Graduate, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

3 Associate Prof., Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

4 MSc Student, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

10.22092/bot.j.iran.2023.362067.1355

Abstract

 
In order to study the taxonomy of Pyrenophora species in Iran, infected Poaceae specimens were obtained from West Azerbaijan province during the years 2018–21. Twenty specimens of Pyrenophora were isolated from Poaceae. Based on the morphological characteristics and molecular data [the internal transcribed spacer (ITS-rDNA) region and GAPDH (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) gene], three species of Pyrenophora viz. eight isolates of P. chaetomioides on Avena sativa, four isolates of P. catenaria on Poa sp., and eight isolates of P. semeniperda on Hordeum vulgare were identified. In the present paper, Pyrenophora chaetomioides and P. catenaria are introduced as new records for the funga of Iran. Full descriptions and illustrations as well as the economic significance and host range of new species are provided.



 

Keywords

Main Subjects


Article Title [Persian]

گزارش جدیدی از گونه‌های Pyrenophora برای قارچ‌گان ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • عبداله احمدپور 1
  • زینب حیدریان 2
  • یوبرت قوستا 3
  • زهرا علوی 4
  • فاطمه علوی 4
1 استادیار مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری، میاندوآب، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
2 دانش‌آموخته دکتری گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
4 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
Abstract [Persian]

در راستای بررسی تاکسونومیک گونه‌های جنس Pyrenophora در ایران، نمونه‌های برگی آلوده از گیاهان گندمیان (Poaceae) طی سال‌های 1400-1397 از استان آذربایجان‌غربی جمع‌آوری گردید. تعداد 20 جدایه از جنس Pyrenophora از گونه‌های مختلف گیاهان تیره مذکور جداسازی شدند. براساس داده‌های ریخت‌شناختی و مولکولی [توالی‌یابی ناحیه ITS-rDNA و بخشی از ژن گلیسرآلدهید-3 فسفات دهیدروژناز (GAPDH)]، سه گونه از جنس Pyrenophora شامل هشت جدایه P. chaetomioides از روی یولاف، چهار جدایه P. catenaria از روی Poa sp. و هشت جدایه P. seminiperda از روی جو شناسایی شدند. در مقاله حاضر، P. chaetomioides و P. catenaria به عنوان گونه‌های جدید برای قارچ‌گان ایران گزارش می‌شوند. شرح کامل گونه‌های جدید همراه با تصاویر، اهمیت اقتصادی و دامنه میزبانی آن‌ها ارایه شده است.

Keywords [Persian]

  • تاکسونومی
  • تبارزایی
  • توالی‌یابی
  • ریخت‌شناسی
  • گندمیان
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