Floristic study of suggested hunting-prohibited area of Dorodzan dam (Central Zagros, Iran)

Document Type : Systematics and Biodiversity of Plants

Authors

1 Assistant Prof., Research Division of Natural Resources, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Shahrekord, Iran

2 Prof., Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran 1571914911, Iran

3 Prof., Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

The hunting-prohibited area of Dorodzan dam is located at Fars province (Iran). The area is about 30,000 hectares and its vascular flora has been studied during 2011–12. In the present study, a total of 1876 plant specimens were collected and 529 taxa, belonging to 345 genera and 76 families were identified. The life form rates of the taxa are as follows: therophytes (40.6%), hemicryptophytes (30.92%), cryptophytes (13.47%), chamaephytes (8.91%), and phanerophytes (6.07%), respectively. Large families in terms of number of genera and species are Asteraceae (76 species), Fabaceae (48 species), Poaceae (45 species), Lamiaceae (38 species), Brassicaceae (27 species), Apiaceae (24 species), Caryophyllaceae (21 species), and Boraginaceae (17 species). The richest genera are Astragalus (21 species) Cousinia, Centaurea, Euphorbia, Scorzonera, and Silene (seven species each), Allium, Cyperus, and Nepeta (six species each). Among biogeographical regions, the main phytogeographical affinity of the species, was Irano-Turanian (55.59%).
In addition, 80 taxa (15.12%) were considered as endemic to Iran.
 
 

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

مطالعه فلوریستیکی منطقه پیشنهادی شکار ممنوع سد درودزن (زاگرس مرکزی)

Authors [Persian]

  • امین زراعتکار 1
  • فرخ قهرمانی نژاد 2
  • احمدرضا خسروی 3
1 استادیار پژوهش، بخش منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شهرکرد، ایران
2 استاد گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران 1571914911، ایران
3 استاد گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
Abstract [Persian]

منطقه شکار ممنوع سد درودزن در استان فارس قرار دارد. مساحت این منطقه حدود 30000 هکتار مربع است و فلور آن بین سال‌های 90–1389 مطالعه گردید. در این مطالعه جمعا، 1876 نمونه گیاهی، متعلق به 529 آرایه شامل 345 جنس و 76 تیره بررسی گردید. طیف شکل‌های زیستی به صورت یک­ساله (6/40 %)، همی­کریپتوفیت (92/30 %)، ژئوفیت (47/13 %)، کامه­فیت (91/8 %) و فانروفیت (07/6 %) تقسیم‌بندی شدند. تیره­های بزرگ براساس تعداد آرایه عبارت بودند از کاسنیان (76 گونه)، باقلاییان (48 گونه)، چمنیان (45 گونه)، نعناعیان (38 گونه)، کلمیان (26 گونه)، چتریان (23 گونه)، میخکیان (21 گونه) و گاوزبانان (17 گونه). جنس­های با گونه­های پرشمار شامل گون (21 گونه)، هزارخار، گل‌گندم، فرفیون، شنگ اسبی و مگس‌گیر (هر کدام هفت گونه)، پیاز، اویارسلام و پونه­سا (هر کدام شش گونه) بودند. عناصر ایرانو-تورانی با در برداشتن (59/55 %)، عمده‌ترین نوع پراکنش جغرافیایی منطقه را به خود اختصاص دادند. همچنین، 80 آرایه (12/15 %) انحصاری ایران درنظر گرفته شد.
 
 

Keywords [Persian]

  • فارس
  • فلور
  • فرم زیستی
  • مرودشت
  • منطقه شکار ممنوع

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Rostaniha
Volume 22, Issue 2 - Serial Number 62
December 2021
Pages 230-249

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History

  • Receive Date: 10 November 2021
  • Revise Date: 28 November 2021
  • Accept Date: 11 December 2021

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