Chromosome studies on some species of Angiosperms from Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Retired Prof., Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Prof., Department of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

3 Expert, Department of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Original observation on meiotic or mitotic chromosome numbers are reported for 17 taxa in nine families of Angiosperms plant from Iran  including: Ammi majus (n=11), Anthemis pseudocotula (n=9), Centaurea kotschyi
var. persica (n=27, 2n=54), Jurinea macrocephala (n=17), Scorzonera cana (n=7), Scorzonera raddeana (n=6), Physorrhynchus chamaerapistrum (n=16), Onosma rostellatum (n=12), Silene conoidea (n=10), Umbilicus tropaeolifolius (n=18), Polygala hohenackeriana (n=7), Batrachium rionoo (n=8), Hyoscyamus leucanthera (n=17), Hyoscyamus niger (n=17), H. pusillus (n=34), H. reticulatus (n=17), H. senecionis var. bipinnotisectus (n=34). Chromosome count for six species: H. senecionis var. bipinnatisectus, Onosma rostellatum, H. leucanthera, Polygala hohenackeriana, Scorzonera raddeana, and Umbilicus tropaeolifolius are reported here for the first time and four count including: Ammi majus, Centaurea kotschyi var. persica, Scorzonera cana, and Batrachium rionii is new for the flora of Iran.
  
 

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

مطالعات کروموزومی روی تعدادی گونه نهاندانه از ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • محمود غفاری 1
  • عباس قمری زارع 2
  • فرشته اسدی کُرُم 3
  • منصوره صداقتی 3
1 استاد بازنشسته مرکز تحقیقات بیوشیمی بیوفیزیک، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار بخش زیست فناوری، ﻣﺆسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران
3 کارشناس بخش زیست فناوری، ﻣﺆسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران
Abstract [Persian]

شمارش‌های کروموزومی تقسیمات میتوزی و یا میوزی روی 17 آرایه متعلق به نه تیره شامل Ammi majus (n=11)، Anthemis pseudocotula (n=9)، Centaurea kotschyi var. persica (n=27, 2n=54)، Jurinea macrocephala (n=17)، Scorzonera cana (n=7)، Scorzonera raddeana (n=6)، Physorrhynchus chamaerapistrum (n=16)، Onosma rostellatum (n=12)، Silene conoidea (n=10)، Umbilicus tropaeolifolius (n=18)، Polygala hohenackeriana (n=7)،Batrachium rionoo (n=8)، Hyoscyamus leucanthera (n=17)، Hyoscyamus niger (n=17)، H. pusillus (n=34)،H. reticulatus (n=17) و H. senecionis var. bipinnotisectus (n=34) انجام شد که از این تعداد، شمارش کروموزومی شش گونه شامل H. senecionis var. bipinnatisectus، Onosma rostellatum، H. leucanthera، Polygala hohenackeriana،Scorzonera raddeana و Umbilicus tropaeolifolius برای نخستین بار گزارش می‌شود. همچنین، شمارش کروموزومی چهار گونه شامل Ammi majus، Centaurea kotschyi var. persica، Scorzonera cana و Batrachium rionii برای فلور ایران جدید است.
 

Keywords [Persian]

  • تقسیم میتوز
  • تقسیم میوز
  • شمارش کروموزومی
  • فلور
  • گزارش جدید

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Rostaniha
Volume 22, Issue 2 - Serial Number 62
December 2021
Pages 223-229

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History

  • Receive Date: 01 September 2021
  • Revise Date: 11 November 2021
  • Accept Date: 11 December 2021

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