Additions to the powdery mildew fungi of Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Research Associate Prof., Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Prof., Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

3 Researcher, Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

4 Research Assistant Prof., Department of Plant Protection, Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Yazd, Iran

Abstract

Neoerysiphe nevoi on Crepis kotschyana and Hedypnois rhagadioloides, Leveillula linariae on Linaria melanogramma and Golovinomyces asterum var. moroczkovskii on Symphyotrichum squamatum are newly reported from Iran. Nine new host-powdery mildew combinations are reported from Iran: Neoerysiphe galii − Galium aparine; Podosphaera xanthii − Phlox paniculata; Erysiphe syringae-japonicae − Ligustrum sp.; Erysiphe cruciferarum − Barbarea sp.; Golovinomyces depressus − Centaurea depressa; Golovinomyces montagnei − Notobasis syriaca; Golovinomyces orontii − Papaver somniferum; Golovinomyces cynoglossi − Lithospermum arvense; Leveillula picridis − Launaea acanthodes. The following host plants are reported as Matrix nova for their related fungal species: Crepis kotschyana and Hedypnois rhagadioloides for Neoerysiphe nevoi; Phlomis herba-venti subsp. kopetdaghensis for Neoerysiphe galeopsidis; Euphorbia hebecarpa and Papaver macrostomum for Leveillua taurica s.str.; Paracaryum rugulosum for Golovinomyces cynoglossi; Euphorbia tithymaloides for Podosphaera euphorbiae; Iranecio paucilobus for Leveillula lappae.
 
 

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

اطلاعات جدید در مورد سفیدک های پودری ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • مهرداد عباسی 1
  • سید اکبر خداپرست 2
  • سپیده ساجدی 3
  • سید علیرضا اسمعیل زاده حسینی 4
1 دانشیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات رستنی‌ها، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
3 محقق بخش تحقیقات رستنی‌ها، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران
4 استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان یزد، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، یزد، ایران
Abstract [Persian]

 
گونه‌های سفیدک پودری Neoerysiphe nevoiروی گیاهان میزبان Crepis kotschyana و Hedypnois rhagadioloides؛ Leveillula linariae روی Linaria melanogramma و آرایه Golovinomyces asterum var. moroczkovskii روی Symphyotrichum squamatum به عنوان اعضای جدید برای میکوبیوتای ایران گزارش می‌گردند. نه ترکیب میزبان-سفیدک پودری به شرح زیر برای ایران تازگی دارند:
Neoerysiphe galii − Galium aparine; Podosphaera xanthii − Phlox paniculata; Erysiphe syringae-japonicae − Ligustrum sp.; Erysiphe cruciferarum − Barbarea sp.; Golovinomyces depressus − Centaurea depressa; Golovinomyces montagnei − Notobasis syriaca; Golovinomycesorontii − Papaversomniferum; Golovinomycescynoglossi − Lithospermumarvense; Leveillulapicridis − Launaeaacanthodes
همچنین، گیاهان میزبان Crepis kotschyana و Hedypnois rhagadioloides برای Neoerysiphe nevoi؛ Phlomis herba-venti subsp. kopetdaghensis برایNeoerysiphe galeopsidis؛ Euphorbia hebecarpa و Papaver macrostomum برای Leveillua taurica s.str.؛ Paracaryum rugulosum برای Golovinomyces cynoglossi؛ Euphorbia tithymaloides برای Podosphaera euphorbiae و Iranecio paucilobusبرای Leveillula lappae به عنوان میزبانان جدید (Matrix nova) معرفی می‌شوند.
 
 

Keywords [Persian]

  • تاکسونومی
  • تنوع زیستی
  • قارچ‌ها
  • میکوبیوتا
  • Erysiphales

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Rostaniha
Volume 20, Issue 2 - Serial Number 58
December 2019
Pages 158-172

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History

  • Receive Date: 01 October 2019
  • Revise Date: 11 November 2019
  • Accept Date: 28 December 2019

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