Morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genera Fragaria and Duchesnea in Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Prof., Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

2 MSc Student, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

3 Prof., School of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In this research phylogenetic relationships of the two genera Fragaria and Duchesnea, including four species ( Fragaria viridis, F. vesca, Duchesnea indica and D. chrysantha) and 2 of their closely related species (Potentilla reptans and P. micrantha) plus 2 Fillipendulla species ( representing outgroups) were carried out using morphological traits. Primarily, morphological evidences of 30 taxa were carefully examined. Then, phylogenetic analysis was conducted in two steps, 1) using 38 quantitative and qualitative characters 2) using 10 selected evidences. For this, all studied morphological characters were coded and analyzed by Maximum parsimony method (MP). Data analysis was carried out through the heuristic search embedded in the PAUP software. The result emphasizes the separation of the two subtribe Potentillinae and Fragariinae. It also shows monophyly of Fragaria and Duchesnea. Furthermore, based on the current findings, Potentilla is a closest relative of Duchesnea. Among the studied morphological characters14 (9 from the first and 5 from second analysis) isolates Fragaria from Duchesnea; and 6 (4 from the first analysis and 2 from the second analysis) separates Duchesnea from Potentilla. However, intra-species relationships between the Fragaria species) except for 4 taxa) remained unresolved.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [Persian]

مطالعه فیلوژنتیک ریخت شناختی جنس های Fragaria و Duchesnea از تیره گل سرخیان در ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • مرضیه بیگم فقیر 1
  • شیما پورابراهیم 2
  • فریده عطار 3
1 دانشیارگروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه گیلان،رشت، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
3 ستاد دانشکده زیست شناسی، پردیس علوم، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
Abstract [Persian]

در این تحقیق روابط فیلوژنتیکی دو جنس Fragaria و Duchesnea، چهار گونه) Fragaria viridis، F. vesca، Duchesnea indica و D. chrysantha ) و 2 گونه خویشاوند نزدیک آن ها (P. micrantha و Potentilla reptans ) و 2 گونه Fillipendulla ( به عنوان برون گروه)، با استفاده از صفات مورفولوژیکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ابتدا صفات ریخت شناسی 30 آرایه به دقت مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.سپس تحلیل فیلوژنتیک در دو مرحله 1) با استفاده از 38 صفت کمی و کیفی و سپس 10 صفت انتخابی انجام شد. برای این کار صفات ریخت شناسی کدگذاری شدند و داده ها را به روش بیشینه پارسییمون (MP) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. تحلیل داده ها از طریق جستجوی ابتکاری تعبیه شده در نرم افزار PAUP انجام شد. نتیجه این تحقیق بر جدایی دو زیرطایفه Potentillinae و Fragariinae تأکید دارد. همچنین بیانگر تک نیایی Fragaria و Duchesnea می باشد. بعلاوه، براساس یافته های این بررسی، Potentilla نزدیکترین خویشاوند Duchesnea می باشد. از میان صفات مورد مطالعه بررسی در مجموع 14 صفت ( شامل 9 صفت از تحلیل اول و 5 صفت از تجزیه دوم) موجب جداسازی Fragaria از Duchesnea و 6 صفت ( 4 صفت از اولین تحلیل و2 صفت از تجزیه دوم) سبب تفکیک Duchesnea از Potentilla شدند. با این حال، روابط درون گونه ایی دو گونه ی Fragaria ( به غیر از 4 آرایه) حل نشده باقی ماند.

Keywords [Persian]

  • تحلیل کلادیستیک
  • توت فرنگی
  • توت فرنگی کاذب
  • گونه های خویشاوند
  • بیشینه پارسیمونی

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Rostaniha
Volume 19, Issue 2 - Serial Number 56
December 2018
Pages 154-164

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History

  • Receive Date: 06 October 2018
  • Revise Date: 31 October 2018
  • Accept Date: 19 December 2018

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